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- BUSINESS, Page 67If the Loot's There, He'll Find It
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- S&L crooks beware: private eye Edmund Pankau is on your trail
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- Where did the money go? That's the most vexing question
- produced by the rampant fraud that has wiped out hundreds of
- banks and thrifts in recent years. But Edmund Pankau, a Houston
- private eye, knows how to find the booty. Case in point: last
- fall a real estate developer who was two years delinquent on
- a $2 million loan suddenly showed up at his Houston bank and
- offered to settle for $200,000. Bank officers wondered whether
- he might be harboring far more cash. They called in Pankau, who
- combed public records and found that the developer had come
- into a big inheritance. When confronted, the businessman agreed
- to pay his full $2 million debt plus $500,000 interest.
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- Investigators like Pankau are playing a growing role in
- helping sort out the savings and loan mess, a debacle that
- could cost more than $300 billion over the next three decades.
- According to top federal regulators, fraud was responsible for
- as much as 60% of all S&L failures in 1989. By hiring
- investigators to pick up the paper trail where overburdened
- prosecutors have left off, the new buyers of old thrifts can
- often recover a hefty share of the loot. "There's a real demand
- for specialists who can read between the lines," says Joseph
- Wells, chairman of a thriving new group called the National
- Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (membership: 3,000).
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- Operating out of a steel-and-glass Houston skyscraper once
- owned by a failed thrift, Pankau, 44, directs his own agency,
- Intertect. (Its fee: $60 to $100 an hour.) Pankau's 30
- investigators assemble financial profiles of S&L scoundrels who
- have bled their institutions dry through bad loans and insider
- dealings. Often court judgments are pending against the
- culprits, but the regulators or new banks holding the bad notes
- need to know whether the assets are sizable enough to pursue.
- "These are world-class con men who were just as sophisticated
- in hiding their money as they were in committing their fraud,"
- says Pankau, a onetime Internal Revenue Service agent and a
- trained accountant.
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- Armed with volumes of microfiche and microfilm, Pankau's
- investigators conduct financial probes that would make privacy
- advocates cringe. They use vehicle-registration lists purchased
- from the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as vital
- statistics culled from Texas' 254 county courthouses. The most
- telltale documents are often probate records and property
- transfers. Pankau exposed a Dallas land developer after he
- shifted most of his millions into his four children's trusts,
- filed for bankruptcy and proceeded to live off the charity of
- his offspring. A Houston real estate promoter who had a series
- of big bank loans coming due handed off $12 million in assets
- to his wife in a "friendly" divorce, then filed for bankruptcy.
- After the detective documented the transfer for a creditors'
- committee, the panel promptly moved to overturn the divorce.
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- Some delinquent borrowers have tried to seek refuge behind
- Texas' homestead law, which shelters a debtor's home from
- hungry creditors. But Pankau nailed one scamp after he used
- proceeds from a commercial loan to hide $1 million in a River
- Oaks mansion. "If it's out there, we're going to find it," he
- insists. "The money all went into somebody's hands. It didn't
- go up in smoke."
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- With scores more S&Ls designated for sale or closure in the
- weeks ahead, the legacy of fraud is likely to keep paying
- handsomely for asset chasers like Pankau. His firm claims to
- have increased its revenues 50% in each of the past five years,
- and plans new offices in such growing white-collar-crime
- capitals as Arizona and Florida. Pankau has even taken a few
- lessons from the bad guys, spreading the ownership of his
- company among his three children, through trusts. That, he
- explains, is partly to protect himself from liability suits in
- case any of his targets try to get revenge in court.
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- By Richard Woodbury/Houston.
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